Cabinet of Automatonssinging mechanical birds
← To the catalogue
Songbird · Hall I

“Romantic duet: robin and swallow in a cage with roses”Sold

Century
20
Origin
France, Paris
Maker
Bontham's workshop
Materials
Brass, gilding, natural feathers, glass, fabric roses and leaves, green cloth
300 000 ₽

This bird has been sold and will soon leave the hall.

Description

An exquisite example of turn-of-the-century decorative arts and complex horology. The automaton is made in the form of an elegant cage with a richly ornamented cast base in the neo-Rococo style. Inside, on a shaped perch decorated with decorative flora, there are realistic birds made using natural feathers.
When the spring mechanism is wound up, the birds come to life: they smoothly turn their heads, open their beaks, flutter their wings and wag their tails. The sound is created by a pneumatic module hidden inside the base, which imitates the complex, iridescent bird trills. The item served as a luxurious decoration for the offices and living rooms of the aristocracy, demonstrating the highest level of engineering of its time.

Mechanism passport

Drive typeSpring, friction-cam automatic with pneumatic voice module.
EnergyMainspring hidden in a brass drum inside a solid base. Winding is carried out using an external key or side handle.
KinematicsA gear system transmits rotation to a programmed camshaft. Profile cams, through a system of wire rods and levers with return springs, control micro-movements of the body, wings, tail and head of the birds.
AcousticsA folded bellows (leather or fabric) forces air into a miniature piston whistle with a movable gate. Changing the volume of air and blocking the holes of the whistle creates realistic polyphonic singing.
AdjustmentThe centrifugal speed controller (or air brake) ensures smooth, even movement without allowing the mechanism to spin up too quickly.
FrameSteel plates and brass posts; wooden support blocks are used as bearing units.